Guides

Essays from the clothbound shelf

The same four guides sit in the reading room. Here they are for the evening before a visit. A signature of your own is still best read at the table.

A brass dish, a pencil, and a blank pad on a stone table

7 August 2026

What the fee line is paying for

A Solana transaction fee is a count of lamports, split between a base charge per signature and an optional priority charge.

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Blank wooden tiles lined up on gray linen

18 June 2026

Reading account keys before the instruction data

The account list is the cast of the transaction. Instruction data only makes sense after each key has a flag and an owner.

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An analog clock and a closed notebook on a windowsill

2 April 2026

A recent blockhash does not stay recent

The blockhash inside a Solana transaction is a freshness check. After 151 slots it will not land.

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A stack of plain paper strips on a dark green desk blotter

11 February 2026

Program logs after the slot is closed

Log lines are the program speaking after execution: invoke, success, or the instruction error that stopped the message.

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